Nebraska Cannabis Laws
Legal — Medical OnlyNebraska voters approved medical cannabis through a ballot measure in November 2024. The program is being established, with rules and licensing in development. Recreational cannabis remains illegal. Possession of small amounts has been decriminalized as an infraction since 1978.
Last updated: January 15, 2026
Quick Facts
| Minimum Age | 18+ (medical only) |
| Purchase Limits (Rec) | N/A — Not legal |
| Purchase Limits (Med) | To be determined by program regulations |
| Delivery Allowed | No |
| Home Growing | Not allowed. |
| Public Consumption | Prohibited. |
| ID Requirements | Nebraska medical cannabis card (once available), Government-issued photo ID |
| Tourist Rules | Recreational cannabis is illegal. Medical program details for reciprocity are still being established. |
| Penalties | First-offense possession of 1 oz or less is an infraction ($300 fine, no jail). Second offense is a misdemeanor ($500). Third+ offense is a misdemeanor ($500, up to 7 days). Over 1 oz escalates to misdemeanor or felony. |
| Tax Info | To be determined. |
Medical Cannabis Program
Qualifying Conditions
Specific conditions to be determined by the implementing regulations.
How to Get a Card
Program is being established following the 2024 ballot measure approval.
Cannabis in Nebraska
Nebraska has historically been one of the more restrictive states regarding cannabis, though it was an early adopter of decriminalization back in 1978. Voters approved a medical cannabis ballot measure in November 2024, and the state is now in the process of establishing the regulatory framework for the medical program.
Until the medical program is fully operational, the only legal cannabis-related products are hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC.
Next steps: compare dispensaries in Nebraska, how to find a licensed dispensary, what to bring to a dispensary, and browse all state cannabis pages.
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Disclaimer: Cannabis laws change frequently. This information was last updated on January 15, 2026. Always verify current laws with official state sources. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.